Tag: Faith
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Line of evidence for the reliability and accuracy of the Protestant canon
1. The New Testament canon is earlier than Constantine A common modern claim is that “Constantine or Nicaea created the Bible.” Historically, the Council of Nicaea (325) dealt with Christology (Arian controversy), not a canon list, and there is no historical record of Nicaea deciding the New Testament contents. Phoenix Seminary+2The Gospel Coalition+2 What we…
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The Ethiopian Bible
Source, Authorship, and Reliability 1. What People Mean by “The Ethiopian Bible” When people refer to “the Ethiopian Bible,” they are usually referring to the canon of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, which is the largest biblical canon in Christianity. It includes: This canon reflects local church tradition, not a universal early-Christian consensus. 2. Historical…
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THE SHEPHERDS’ CANDLE: JOY
Zephaniah 3:14–20 • Isaiah 12:2–6 • Philippians 4:4–7 • Luke 3:7–18 Introduction Today we light the third candle of Advent—the Shepherds’ Candle—the candle of Joy. Its color is different for a reason. Joy is not merely another virtue in the Advent lineup; it is the evidence that the world is already being changed by God’s…
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The Surprising Doorway to Joy
Advent joy is not a sentimental feeling, and Scripture refuses to flatten it into something shallow. The lectionary readings for the third Sunday of Advent—Zephaniah 3, Isaiah 12, Philippians 4, and Luke 3—do not describe easy times. They speak to people under pressure, people who are unsettled, people who need God to step into the…
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Why Blasphemy Against the Holy Spirit Is Called the Unforgivable and Eternal Sin
Some passages in Scripture whisper comfort; others stop us in our tracks. Few verses unsettle believers more than Jesus’ words in Matthew 12 and Mark 3—His solemn warning that blasphemy against the Holy Spirit “will not be forgiven,” neither in this age nor the one to come. Many read it and feel a chill. Why…
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Standing Between Darkness and Light: Reflections at Sixty-Seven
There are moments in life when movies, memories, and years of lived experience weave themselves into a single thread. Looking back from sixty-seven, I can see how the stories that once entertained me now speak with deeper meaning. They shine a quiet light on what I have carried, what I have learned, and who I…
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Celebrating the Life and Legacy of Robert Edwin Hargrove December 5 2025
Celebrating the Life and Legacy of Robert Edwin Hargrove December 5 2025 Born December 5, 1927 — Buna, TexasPassed September 6, 2013 — Buna, Texas Today we honor the birthday of Robert Edwin Hargrove, a man whose steady presence shaped his family, strengthened his community, and left an enduring mark on Buna and Jasper County.…
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Awake to the Coming Light — An Advent 1 Reflection
Date: First Sunday of Advent, Year APrimary Scripture: Romans 13:12 The season of Advent does not begin with celebration—it begins with longing. It opens not in bright light but in the quiet, honest darkness of real life, where people carry grief, illness, recovery, fatigue, and the complex history of family and community. Advent speaks precisely…
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Adam and Eve: A Biography
With Reflections from Various Theologies, Early Church Fathers, and Zola Levitt Studies Names & Meaning Adam means “earth” or “ground,” referencing his formation from the dust.Eve means “life” or “living,” reflecting her role as “the mother of all who live” (Genesis 3:20). Scriptural Origin Genesis 1–5 tells the story of Adam and Eve: the first…
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The Witness and the Way: A Theological Deep Dive
Preparation and Response—Seeing the Lamb and Following Him I. THEOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK & CORE CONCEPTS A. The Witness (Martyria) – More Than Testimony Theological Definition: The Greek word martyria (μαρτυρία) means “testimony” or “witness,” but carries weight beyond simple reporting. In John’s Gospel, witness is not passive observation but active participation in revealing truth. A martyr…
John Hargrove Seeking Truth and Reality 